Elements of Sex-Positivity

These days, if you read much about sex or hang out in a sex-friendly community, you’ve likely heard the phrase “sex-positive.” But do you know what it means? I’ve had my ear to the ground and have concluded that for some, it’s confusing.

To say that you’re sex-positive doesn’t just mean you like sex (though I hope you do, or at least aspire to). Your own relationship to sexual pleasure and possibility is only one part of what makes you sex-positive. Since there’s no dictionary definition yet, and since I’m one of the people most identified with this phrase, I figured I’d celebrate the launch of this fabulous new site, CarnalNation, by essaying a basic meaning for this not-well-understood philosophy. I call sex-positivity a philosophy, by the way, because as far as I’m concerned it’s well-described as “a theory underlying or regarding a sphere of activity or thought” and a “search for a general understanding of values and reality by chiefly speculative… means.” 

First, though, why me? I came to San Francisco in the mid-1980s for three main reasons. I was chasing a girlfriend (star-crossed—it didn’t last); I was looking for my own personal sexual utopia (found it, pretty much, after I got over the girl); and I was aiming to get a doctorate in sexology. The latter reason is what connected me with the notion of sex-positivity, a phrase already in fairly common use at the Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality. Hearing it gave me one of those “A-ha, Dr. Einstein, everything IS relative!” brain explosions, and pretty much my whole life of experiences, experiments, and struggles with sexuality fell into place. I had always been one of those people who didn’t quite fit in a box. My identity morphed over time. My sexual desires were fluid, and in my previous life I had been a very bad little lesbian indeed because I kept wanting to get tied up, or fuck guys sometimes, or who knows what. In fact, if you had a fresh sexual idea, I probably wanted to try it. I once worked as a barmaid in Texas and went home with the ugliest guy in the bar just because his pickup line was so great: “Hey, have you ever done it standing up in a hammock?” In the context of my Ph.D. program, I was just another little sex scientist doing her labs, but the study of sexology finally gave me a context for my always-curious sexual urges. Before, I’d felt like I was from Mars, or that, at least, my sex drive was.

So the notion of “sex-positivity” gave me the perspective I deeply needed to see that there really was not just one (or a few) “normal” way(s) to be a sexual person; that our culture’s push to get us to identify one way or another (and then stay that way) is really a manifestation of sex-negativity--not to mention usually homophobia, because when you’re all but forced into a binary way of identifying, one side is usually the privileged one, the other side the realm of deviance. (In fact, I had gotten very good grades in my undergrad Sociology of Deviance class, which basically covered most of the things I already did or wanted to do: Homosexuality, check! Smoking pot, check! Prostitution… hadn’t done that, but hmm, how much does it pay?)

So let me tell you what I think sex-positivity is now, lest I’ve given you the impression you have to start turning tricks to do it right. You don’t have to be bisexual (or trisexual), kinky, non-monogamous, or even sexually active. In fact, some of the most interesting discussions about sex-positivity I’ve had this year have been with a guy who’s busy organizing asexuals into a community of support and affiliation. Yep, you can even be sex-positive if you don’t ever want to have sex, just as you can be very sex-negative indeed and still have plenty of hot sex that you enjoy to the fullest.

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Thanks for mentioning asexuals!

Thanks so much for mentioning the asexual community in your discussion of sex positivity! It's always been a dream of mine to see us talked about as a part of sex-positive discourse, it's fantastic to see if finally happening. Your perspective on the ways in which asexuality can be included in a sex-positive framework are wonderful as always.

There is, however, one thing I wanted to challenge you on. "Sex positivity means you acknowledge that sex is, or could be under the right circumstances, a positive, healthy force in anyone’s life… even if it isn’t right now." I would agree with this definition. "Circumstances" in my case would mean changing my orientation, but if it decides it wants to change then more power to it! As an asexual person, though, the quantum potential that I could suddenly like sex isn't what sex-positivity or sexual empowerment are about for me. For me it's more like:

"Sex positivity means I acknolwedge that open, honest dialogue about sex is, or could be under the right circumstances, a positive, healthy force in anyone's life...even if it isn't right now." Those circumstances are still tricky. I have to respect the place that people are in culturally and not assume that my sexul values subsume theirs, but whether you're sexual or asexual a good sex-positive dialogue can be deeply empowering.

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February 16th, 2009
Carol Queen's picture

Carol Queen is the author of Real Live Nude Girl: Chronicles of Sex-Positive Culture and has also written or edited ten other books. She is the Founding Director of the Center for Sex & Culture, which she created with her partner Robert Morgan Lawrence, and works as Staff Sexologist at Good Vibrations, where she also occasionally blogs.  More details about Dr. Queen, her writing, and her public appearances are available at www.carolqueen.com.